Abstract

Background: Stem cells have been used in several studies with different methodologies to treat patients with ALS. Methods: In this safety and feasibility study, 11 patients with definite or probable ALS according to El Escorial criteria were selected. 3 patients were excluded due to inadequate bone marrow or safety measures after acquisition of bone marrow. Bone marrow stromal cell-derived neural stem cells were injected in C7-T1 spinal cord under general anesthesia. Patients were followed for 12 months after injection with manual muscle testing, ALSFRS-R, quality of life changes, pulmonary function test and electromyography. Results: None of the patients had perioperative mortality or major morbidity. One patient had temporary deterioration in lower extremities after injection which improved after a few weeks. In the 12 months post-injection, only one patient died due to pulmonary embolism. From the remaining 7 patients, all had a stable course after 4 months and 5 were stable for the first 8 months post-injection and deteriorated afterwards. Discussion: In this study, intraspinal injection of bone marrow derived neural stem cells appears to be safe. Patients experienced a temporary stabilization for the first few months post-injection and then gradually deteriorated. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.